Good Neighbourliness in Crisis. Identity Politics and Terrorism in Nigeria

Examination Thesis from the year 2025 in the subject Politics - History of Political Systems, grade: 70, language: English, abstract: This work is based on the premise that, although identity politics may be contentious, it is not necessarily harmful. Identity is an integral aspect of any nation's social fabric, and when expressed inclusively, it may enhance rather than split society. However, when issues about government failures, marginalization, or economic disparities are not addressed, identity becomes weaponized, fueling separatism and violence. Nigeria's history highlights the high risks of mismanaging variety, as well as the prospects for establishing common ground via good neighborliness, communication, and regional cooperation. I used history, political philosophy, international relations, and security studies to organize the work. The chapters follow Nigeria's history from pre-colonial periods, colonial division and independence to the problems of the Fourth Republic and the Boko Haram insurgency. Comparative viewpoints from Africa, Europe, and Asia provide a larger picture, reminding us that separatism and terrorism are global problems that transcend territory. Identity-based wars like the Balkans, Sri Lanka, Catalonia, and Sudan provide frightening lessons and valuable insights for Nigeria and West Africa. The notion of good neighbourliness is a fundamental thread running through the book, serving as both a home ethos for managing diversity and a foreign policy framework for Nigeria's relationship with its neighbors.