Kidney transplantation

A thorough understanding of renal diseases requires a perfect command not only of anatomy and histology, but also of renal structure and the juxtaglomerular apparatus, so as to understand the etiopatogeny of structural renal diseases. The anatomy of the renal vessels. This perfect knowledge is involved in renal sampling and transplantation (vessel length, caliber, number of vessels and the golden triangle, ureteral length required, Waldeyer's sheath, bladder structure and anti-reflux system). The relationship of the bladder with the iliac vessels and the sub-peritoneal space is involved in the design of the space required to receive the transplant without pressure from the surrounding area. A detailed study of ethiopatogenics, renal insufficiency in all its aspects, from IRA, obstructive IRAF, parenchymal IR (glomerular nephropathies, acute tubular necrosis, vascular nephropathy, acute tubular nephritis).