Sleep disordered breathing in children

Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children is a clinically significant condition that extends beyond respiratory disturbance, with important implications for craniofacial growth, oral health, and overall development. From a pediatric dental perspective, early recognition is critical, as many affected children present with characteristic orofacial features such as mouth breathing, malocclusion, narrow maxillary arches, and altered facial growth patterns. This book consolidates information from multiple sources to provide a focused overview of the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of pediatric SDB, with particular emphasis on the role of the pediatric dentist in screening, early intervention, and interdisciplinary care. It highlights the importance of timely identification and collaboration with medical professionals to improve airway function, guide normal craniofacial development, and enhance the child's quality of life.