Multiplicity in the Divine: the Egyptian pantheons

'Most divine dogmas are beyond our comprehension due to a lack of faith, ' said Heraclitus of Ephesus. Yet no foreign pantheon seems as familiar as that of ancient Egypt: the murals in the royal tombs and the myriad depictions of the gods have ultimately embedded this iconography in the collective memory. Nevertheless, Egyptian religion has continued to evolve throughout its history, becoming increasingly complex not only in its deities and rituals but also in its representations. Often criticised as a manifestation of territorial decline through spiritual isolation centred on new figures of reference, the material richness of these transformations is now being studied through the lens of the shared influences that shaped the Mediterranean basin during that period.