Malta At War: A History of Malta in Conflict

Malta, a tiny archipelago in the heart of the Mediterranean, became a pivotal battleground during World War II. This book recounts the island's harrowing two-and-a-half-year siege, a David-and-Goliath struggle against the Axis powers. From the initial Italian air raids to the arrival of the formidable Luftwaffe, Malta faced relentless bombardment, becoming arguably the most bombed place on earth. The narrative details the desperate fight for survival, highlighting the heroic efforts of outnumbered RAF pilots flying Gladiators and Hurricanes, the critical role of the Malta Convoys in braving enemy attacks to deliver vital supplies, and the unwavering courage of the Maltese people sheltering in ancient tunnels and catacombs. The book explores crucial battles, strategic decisions, and the island's evolution from a vulnerable fortress to an unsinkable aircraft carrier that critically hampered Rommel's North African campaign.

The story of Malta at war is one of resilience and ingenuity. The book describes the ingenious methods employed to keep the island's defenses operational, from repairing battered aircraft with salvaged parts to maximizing the use of limited resources. It delves into the civilian experience, revealing the hardships of life under siege - rationing, disease, and the constant threat of air raids. The pivotal arrival of Spitfires, the implementation of innovative fighter tactics under Air Vice Marshal Keith Park, and the devastating impact of Malta-based attacks on Axis shipping are all chronicled. The narrative also explores the crucial roles of the submarine fleet and the daring exploits of Force K, a naval strike force operating from Grand Harbour.

Ultimately, this book captures the extraordinary spirit of Malta and its people, who earned the George Cross for their collective bravery. It examines the siege's lasting impact on the island's landscape, its relationship with Britain, and its national identity. From the brink of starvation to playing a key role in the Allied victory in North Africa and the invasion of Sicily, Malta's wartime story is a compelling testament to human courage and strategic importance. This book offers a deeply researched and vividly written account of a pivotal chapter in World War II history.